Tolstoy

Tolstoy refers to Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), the Russian novelist whose works *War and Peace* and *Anna Karenina* are considered among the greatest in world literature.

His name evokes epic scope, psychological depth, and moral seriousness: It's a Tolstoy-length novel.

Late in life he became known for radical Christian pacifism and simple living, influencing Gandhi and others.

novelist

War and Peace

Opposing states of nations

Anna Karenina · prose · narrative · serialized · omniscient · psychological · characters · Natasha · Pierre · Levin

Russian

Dostoevsky

19th-century Russian author

Moscow · Petersburg · serf · aristocracy · samovar · troika · dacha · intelligentsia · nihilist · landed gentry

philosophy

nonviolence

Principled rejection of force

moral · ethics · simplicity · asceticism · vegetarianism · celibacy · renunciation · excommunication · peasant · labor

themes

mortality

State of eventual death

faith · love · marriage · family · society · hypocrisy · redemption · conversion · confession · crisis

war

Napoleon

French emperor, military genius

cavalry · artillery · soldiers · officers · generals · retreat · invasion · military · strategy · frontline

Categories
Opposites
literary style and philosophy

TolstoyHemingway

Beckett · Carver · Dostoevsky · Nietzsche · Kafka

personal philosophy and lifestyle

TolstoyMarquis de Sade

Writer whose name became perversion

Rasputin · Aleister Crowley · Casanova · Lord Byron · Nero

Russian literary rivalry

TolstoyDostoevsky

19th-century Russian author

Dostoyevsky · Fyodor Dostoevsky

Phrases
Family

Leo Tolstoy

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G