Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from independence in 1947 until his death in 1964.

A central figure in the Indian independence movement alongside Gandhi, Nehru shaped modern India's democratic institutions and non-aligned foreign policy.

His birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children's Day in India.

The Nehru jacket—a hip-length coat with a mandarin collar—bears his name.

legacy

Children's Day

Holiday celebrating youth

Indira Gandhi · institutions · dams

non-alignment

Bandung Conference

1955 Afro-Asian diplomatic gathering

Tito · Nasser · Sukarno · sovereignty · Afro-Asian · decolonization · equidistance · superpowers · Yugoslavia · Indonesia

governance

prime minister

Leader of a parliamentary state

democracy · Five Year Plan · secularism · socialism · constitution · policy · statecraft · reform · bureaucracy · administration

independence

1947

Year after WWII ended

nationalism · struggle · movement · civil disobedience · satyagraha · self-rule · autonomy · sovereignty · decolonization · emancipation

charisma

eloquence

Persuasive verbal grace

leadership · presence · persuasion · charm · inspiration · influence · personality · poise · articulate · statesman

Opposites
political ideology among Indian independence leaders

Jawaharlal NehruNarendra Modi

Cold War alignment

Jawaharlal NehruWinston Churchill

Britain's WWII premier

Dwight D. Eisenhower · Chiang Kai-shek · Francisco Franco

approach to national identity and governance

Jawaharlal NehruAyatollah Khomeini

Augusto Pinochet · Ferdinand Marcos

Family

Nehru

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Profile
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