I-beam

Flanged structural member

An I-beam is a structural steel beam with a cross-section shaped like the letter I—a vertical web connecting two horizontal flanges.

The shape provides strength while minimizing weight, making I-beams fundamental to construction: The building's frame rests on massive I-beams.

Also called an H-beam when the flanges are wider.

structural

girder

Main structural support beam

  • flangeProjecting attachment rim
  • webInterwoven filament structure
  • joistHorizontal structural beam

truss · column · load-bearing · cantilever · span · cross-section · framework · rafter · lintel · purlin

construction

erection

Act of building upward

site · contractor · foundation · framework · assembly · bolting · lifting · installation · shoring · formwork

steel

galvanized

Stimulated into sudden activity

  • carbonSixth element, atomic symbol C
  • alloyMetallic combination
  • weldingHeat-fusing metal pieces

fabrication · mill · foundry · ferrous · corrosion · ductility · metalwork · smelting · plate

properties

strength

Power to exert force

stability · stiffness · capacity · resilience · resistance · robustness · efficiency

engineering

deflection

Change in trajectory

shear · composite · reinforcement · rigidity · elastic · buckling · torsion · fatigue

Categories
Opposites
cross-sectional shape

I-beamtube

Hollow cylindrical passage

hollow tube · pipe · C-channel · angle iron · channel

structural function

I-beamdecorative trim

Non-functional aesthetic border

fascia · cladding · veneer

Family

beam, beaming, beamed, beamy, beamer, I-beams

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G