African art

Masks and sculptures

African art encompasses the visual traditions of Africa's diverse peoples—sculpture, masks, textiles, metalwork, and body adornment spanning thousands of years and hundreds of distinct cultures.

The term typically refers to traditional or indigenous works rather than contemporary African art, which is often discussed separately.

African art has profoundly influenced Western modernism; Picasso, Matisse, and others drew inspiration from its abstracted forms and symbolic power.

Much of it serves ritual, ceremonial, or social functions rather than purely aesthetic ones.

sculpture

woodcarving

Sculpting in timber

stone · figurine · Shona · Dan · cast · patina · carving

ritual

mask

Face-worn concealment

initiation · spirituality · offerings · altar · sacrifice · healing · oracle · purification · veneration · libation

aesthetic

colorful

Full of varied hues

expressive · dynamic · patterned · rhythmic · stylized · abstract · figurative · symmetry · scarification · ornamentation

contemporary

installation

Process of putting in

video · experimental · mixed-media · exhibition · gallery · postcolonial · neo-expressionism · diaspora

textiles

kente

Ghanaian ceremonial woven cloth

embroidery · indigo · batik · Ankara · Maasai · weaving · dyeing · appliqué · Asante · Berber

heritage

repatriation

Formal return to homeland

preservation · patrimony · archaeology · ethnography · colonial legacy · Rosetta Stone · national treasure · UNESCO · conservation · decolonization

music

djembe

Hand-struck goblet drum

  • koraAfrican bridge-harp with twenty-one strings
  • calabashGourd used as vessel
  • talking drumPitch-bending membrane instrument

ngoni · thumb piano · polyrhythm · griot · call-and-response · percussion · highlife · afrobeat

Categories
Opposites
geographic/cultural origin

African artEuropean art

Creative works from the continent

Western art · Asian art · American art · Chinese art · Japanese art

art historical canon

African artOld Masters

Pre-modern European artists

fine art · high art · beaux-arts

artistic tradition type

African artcontemporary art

Creative works from today

modern art · avant-garde art · commercial art · digital art

Family

art, artist, artistic, arts, artistry, artful, artwork, artisan, artifact

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G