tsarist Russia

Romanov-era empire

Tsarist Russia refers to Russia under the rule of tsars, the emperors who governed from the sixteenth century until the 1917 revolution.

The term evokes autocratic rule, imperial expansion, and the rigid social hierarchies of the old regime: His grandfather fled tsarist Russia as a child.

Also spelled czarist.

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Okhrana · secret police · Romanov dynasty · Napoleonic Wars · Pale of Settlement · Bolsheviks · boyars · Duma · February Revolution · intelligentsia · peasants · bread riots · censorship · Petersburg · Mensheviks · Crimean War · Peter the Great · Russo-Japanese War

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political system

tsarist RussiaSoviet Union

Former communist superstate

Soviet Russia · USSR · socialist state

historical era

tsarist RussiaSoviet era

USSR's historical span

Russian Federation

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