piston engine

Cylinder-based motor type

A piston engine converts fuel into motion through cylinders containing pistons that move up and down, turning a crankshaft.

This reciprocating design powered most automobiles and aircraft through the 20th century.

The term now often distinguishes traditional engines from turbines, rotaries, or electric motors: The vintage plane still runs on its original piston engine.

Related

combustion · camshaft · valve · four stroke · intake · flywheel · fuel · spark plug · turbocharger · tappet · compression ratio · ignition system · air intake · valve timing · gasoline · oil · diesel · rev

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Opposites
engine mechanism

piston engineturbine engine

jet engine · gas turbine · turboshaft · turbojet · turbofan

propulsion technology

piston engineelectric motor

Converts current to motion

electric engine · fuel cell · hydrogen fuel cell · ion thruster · nuclear reactor

Family

engine, engines, piston, pistons, piston engines

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Top 200,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G