passenger pigeon

Extinct American dove

The passenger pigeon was a North American bird hunted to extinction by the early twentieth century.

Once numbering in the billions—perhaps the most abundant bird on Earth—flocks darkened skies for hours as they passed.

The last known passenger pigeon died in captivity in 1914.

The species has become emblematic of human-caused extinction.

extinction

Martha

Feminine given name

cloning · DNA analysis · biodiversity loss · Cincinnati Zoo · 1914 · vanished · Tasmanian tiger · taxidermy

history

John James Audubon

colonial America · eyewitness accounts · frontier · settlers · deciduous woodland · acorns · Wisconsin · Ohio Valley

ecology

migration

Movement to new territory

beech · oak · acorns · forest ecosystem · seed dispersal · North America · habitat loss · deforestation · clearing · breeding

hunting

overhunting

Excessive wildlife killing

exploitation · decimation · bounty · barrel · unsustainable · hunting pressure · extermination · wildlife trade · telegraph

conservation

cautionary tale

Story illustrating consequences

endangered species · habitat preservation · biodiversity · lesson · legacy · remembrance · advocacy · stewardship

Categories
Opposites
extinction status

passenger pigeonrock dove

Common gray urban pigeon

house sparrow · American robin · chicken · Canada goose · mourning dove

population trajectory

passenger pigeonwild turkey

Native North American gamebird

bald eagle · American alligator · peregrine falcon · California condor · American bison

Family

passage, pigeon, passenger, passport, passed, passable, passes, pigeons, passengers

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G