immunoreactive

Triggers immune detection

Immunoreactive describes a substance that triggers or participates in an immune response—specifically, one that reacts with antibodies or immune cells.

The term appears frequently in laboratory contexts: immunoreactive cells, immunoreactive insulin.

A tissue sample may be described as immunoreactive when it shows positive staining in antibody-based tests.

signaling

cytokine

Immune signaling molecule

complement · receptor · cascade

detection

biomarker

Measurable biological health signal

monoclonal · epitope · specificity · sensitivity

hypersensitivity

allergy

Adverse immune response

asthma · rhinitis · eczema · antihistamines · epinephrine · wheezing · urticaria · hypersensitivity · inflammation · tolerance

antigenic

epitope

Antibody binding region

  • immunogenAntibody-inducing substance
  • toxoidNeutralized poison retaining immunogenicity
  • adjuvantImmunity-boosting additive

determinant · conformational

cellular

lymphocytes

Adaptive immunity cells

  • T-cellsThymus-matured immune lymphocytes
  • B-cellsAntibody-secreting immune cells
  • macrophagesLarge pathogen-engulfing immune cells

neutrophils · eosinophils · basophils · monocytes · phagocytes · leukocytes · cytotoxic

Opposites
immune response elicitation

immunoreactivehypoallergenic

Unlikely to cause reactions

biocompatible · immunosuppressed

immunoassay detectability

immunoreactiveunreactive

Not prone to reactions

nonreactive · seronegative

Family

react, immune, immunity, reactive, immunize, immunization, reactivity, autoimmune, immunology

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