dysmenorrhea

Monthly cycle agony

Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation—cramping in the lower abdomen that occurs just before or during a period.

The pain ranges from mild discomfort to debilitating.

Primary dysmenorrhea has no underlying condition; secondary dysmenorrhea results from disorders like endometriosis or fibroids.

She missed work due to severe dysmenorrhea.

symptoms

cramps

Involuntary muscle tightening

throbbing · pain · bloating · nausea · fatigue · backache · headache · diarrhea · dizziness · discomfort

physiology

prostaglandins

Lipid-derived signaling compounds

shedding · inflammation · ischemia · cycle · ovulation · hormonal · estrogen · progesterone · luteal · follicular

secondary

endometriosis

Displaced uterine tissue condition

  • fibroidsBenign uterine tumors
  • PIDRunning task's identifier
  • cystsFluid-filled body sacs

polyps · adhesions · stenosis · structural · pathological · underlying · progressive · worsening · laparoscopy · ultrasound

treatment

NSAIDs

Over-the-counter pain class

contraceptives · antispasmodics · hormonal · exercise · acupuncture · TENS · magnesium · ginger · turmeric · chamomile

clinical

gynecologist

Female reproductive medicine physician

chronic · recurrent · severity · assessment · history · referral · specialist · reproductive · gynecology

primary

adolescent

Person in puberty

functional · uncomplicated · onset · ovulatory · cyclical · self-limiting

Opposites
menstrual function

dysmenorrheaamenorrhea

Lack of menstruation

Family

dysmenorrhoea

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Rated PG