bacteriophage

Virus targeting microbes

A bacteriophage is a virus that infects bacteria.

These microscopic parasites inject their genetic material into bacterial cells, hijacking the cellular machinery to replicate.

Bacteriophages—often shortened to phages—are among the most abundant organisms on Earth and are studied for potential medical applications, including treating antibiotic-resistant infections: Phage therapy offers an alternative to conventional antibiotics.

structure

capsid

Viral genetic material's casing

collar · DNA · RNA · genome · prolate · spike · connector

molecular

transduction

Signal or energy transformation

lifecycle

lytic

Causing cell destruction

penetration · eclipse · assembly · release · integration · induction · excision · latency · attachment

research

genomics

Study of entire genetic sequences

purification · amplification · screening · mutagenesis · T4 · lambda

therapy

superbug

Treatment-resistant pathogen

efficacy · food-safety

host

prokaryote

Cell without nuclear membrane

specificity · range · resistance · susceptibility · infection · pathogen · cyanobacteria · Salmonella

ecology

microbiome

Body's microbial community

sewage · decomposition · predator-prey · coevolution · abundance · diversity · environmental · bioremediation

biotechnology

bioinformatics

Computational analysis of genetic data

bioprocessing · nanomedicine · antimicrobial

Opposites
host target

bacteriophageretrovirus

RNA virus copying into DNA

influenza virus · herpesvirus · coronavirus · HIV

antimicrobial mechanism

bacteriophageantibiotic

Bacteria-killing medication

penicillin · tetracycline · antiseptic · broad-spectrum antibiotic

ecological role

bacteriophagebacterium

Single-celled prokaryotic life

bacteria · host cell · prokaryote · prey · Salmonella

Family

bacteriophages

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G