antimicrobial

Destroys tiny pathogens

Antimicrobial describes something that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms—bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

Antimicrobial agents include antibiotics, antiseptics, and disinfectants.

The term appears in medical and consumer contexts: antimicrobial soap, antimicrobial resistance.

As a noun, an antimicrobial is any such agent: The doctor prescribed an antimicrobial for the infection.

agents

antibiotic

Bacteria-killing medication

bactericide · fungicide · antiviral · antifungal · biocide · germicide · microbicide · virucide · algicide · sporicide

action

kill

Cause death

eliminate · eradicate · suppress · prevent · combat · target · disrupt · lyse · bacteriostatic · bactericidal

drugs

penicillin

Fungus-derived infection fighter

vancomycin · streptomycin · erythromycin · azithromycin · ciprofloxacin · metronidazole · clindamycin · quinolone · doxycycline · ampicillin

resistance

superbug

Treatment-resistant pathogen

mutation · biofilm · plasmid · hospital-acquired · cross-resistance · conjugation · transduction · adaptation · stewardship · misuse

hygiene

sanitation

Cleanliness for public health

handwashing · sanitizing · aseptic · sterile · germ-free · clean · autoclaved · hospital-grade · clinical · surgical

protection

barrier

Obstruction preventing passage

impregnated · embedded · shield · layer · finish · fabric · polymer · catheter · implant · packaging

Categories
Opposites
effect on microorganisms

antimicrobialprobiotic

Healthful live microorganism supplement

prebiotic · microbial

health/hygiene function

antimicrobialseptic

Infected with bacteria

pathogenic · infectious · contaminating · unhealthful · unsanitary

Family

antimicrobials

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G