Samurai

Feudal Japanese fighter

Samurai were the warrior class of feudal Japan, serving lords as military retainers from roughly the 12th through 19th centuries.

They followed bushido, a code emphasizing loyalty, discipline, and honor—sometimes to the point of ritual suicide rather than disgrace.

In modern use, samurai evokes images of sword-wielding martial expertise and stoic discipline.

The last samurai resisted Japan's modernization.

The word now appears in contexts suggesting elite warrior status or unwavering dedication to a craft.

warrior

bushido

Samurai honor system

  • roninFeudal drifter-warrior
  • daimyoJapanese feudal landowner
  • armorProtective combat covering

seppuku · blade · swordsmanship · combat · warrior · helmet · wakizashi · tanto · kendo · iaido

ethics

honor

High regard, moral dignity

courage · rectitude · benevolence · respect · honesty · self-control · stoicism · sacrifice · shame · death

cultural

Kurosawa

Legendary Japanese film director

  • MusashiFamed Japanese sword master
  • ukiyo-eJapanese woodblock print tradition
  • kabukiRitualistic performance for show

Miyamoto · haiku · tea ceremony · calligraphy · ikebana · noh · woodblock · folklore · legend · manga

caste

feudal

Of tiered landownership

Tokugawa · clan · lineage · estate · privilege · status · hereditary · rank · domain · fief

modern

businessman

Commercial enterprise operator

corporate · metaphor · spirit · ethos · discipline · commitment · perseverance · Japanese · tradition · heritage

Categories
Opposites
Japanese warrior class

Samuraininja

Japanese espionage agent

shinobi · mercenary · kunoichi · ronin · assassin

social status in feudal japan

Samuraipeasant

Low-status agricultural laborer

serf · commoner · farmer · merchant · eta

martial code and values

Samuraitraitor

One who betrays allegiance

mercenary · brigand · bandit · coward · deserter

Phrases
Family

samurais

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG