Mollusca

Snails and squids

Mollusca is the phylum of invertebrate animals that includes snails, slugs, clams, oysters, octopuses, and squids.

The group is unified by soft bodies, often protected by a hard shell—though some, like octopuses, have lost the shell entirely.

Mollusks are the second-largest animal phylum after arthropods, found in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments.

diversity

gastropod

Single-shelled soft creature

clam · octopus · squid · mussel · oyster · slug · nautilus · scallop · chiton · limpet

anatomy

mantle

Covering or wrap

siphon · gill · ganglia · tentacle · operculum · nacre · columella · aperture · whorl · valve

taxonomy

phylum

Major classification rank

clade · species · genus · family · order · class · biodiversity · evolution · phylogeny · systematics

culinary

escargot

Edible land snails

oyster bar · takoyaki · ceviche · chowder · paella · raw bar · shucking · steamer · littleneck · cherrystone

ecology

benthic

Of the sea bottom

  • intertidalZone between high and low watermarks
  • reefUnderwater rock or coral formation
  • substrateUnderlying supporting material

filter feeder · grazer · predator · detritivore · biofouling · keystone · ecosystem · habitat · marine · freshwater

paleontology

ammonite

Extinct spiral-shelled cephalopod

extinction · Cretaceous · petrification · nautiloid · Ordovician · brachiopod · stratigraphy · sedimentary · preservation · mineralization

Opposites
TAXONOMIC CONTRAST (major invertebrate phyla)

MolluscaArthropoda

Jointed-limbed invertebrate phylum

arthropods · vertebrates · insects · crustaceans · arachnids

vertebrate vs. invertebrate distinction

Molluscavertebrates

Animals with internal skeletons

Chordata · mammals · fish · birds · reptiles

body structure: soft-bodied vs. hard-bodied/exoskeletal

MolluscaArthropoda

Jointed-limbed invertebrate phylum

beetles · lobsters · crabs · scorpions

Phrases
Family

mollusk, mollusc

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