GSM

Mobile network protocol

GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communications, the digital cellular network standard that became dominant worldwide in the 1990s and 2000s.

A GSM phone uses a SIM card, allowing users to swap devices while keeping their number.

The term persists even as networks have evolved: My old GSM phone won't work on the new network.

In textiles, GSM means grams per square meter, measuring fabric weight: This cotton is 180 GSM.

technology

cellular

Composed of small units

  • networkInterconnected system
  • 2GSecond-generation mobile network
  • EDGEEnhanced GSM data protocol

frequency · bandwidth · spectrum · digital · encryption · multiplexing · handover · uplink · downlink · transceiver

subscriber

SIM

Phone identity module

identity · operator · carrier · data plan · prepaid · postpaid · contract · unlocking · IMEI · activation

communication

SMS

Mobile text protocol

voicemail · messaging · MMS · shortcode · ringtone · caller ID

devices

handset

Held telephone component

  • smartphoneHandheld connected computer
  • NokiaFinnish telecom corporation
  • EricssonSwedish telecommunications corporation

Motorola · Samsung · feature phone · keypad · antenna · battery · charger · SIM slot · dual-SIM · modem

Categories
Opposites
signal transmission technology

GSManalog

Comparable equivalent

AMPS · landline · POTS · first-generation · 5G

competing digital standards

GSMCDMA

Wireless transmission protocol

communication infrastructure type

GSMlandline

Stationary wired telephone

PSTN · fixed-line · fiber optic · Ethernet · broadband

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Rated G