Baal

Ancient Semitic deity

Baal was a Canaanite fertility and storm god whose worship is condemned throughout the Hebrew Bible.

The Israelites' prophets railed against Baal worship as idolatry, making the name synonymous with false gods and pagan religion.

Baal appears in compound place names like Baal-peor and in the demon name Beelzebub, derived from "Baal-zebub" (lord of flies). (Lowercase baal means any false god.)

storm deity

thunder

Storm's acoustic aftermath

  • lightningAtmospheric electrical discharge
  • rainWater dropping from clouds
  • cloudsAirborne water masses

fertility · tempest · drought · storms · rainfall · weather · sky · mountaintop · bull · chariot

biblical

Elijah

Old Testament prophet

Ahab · apostasy · Hosea · syncretism · Yahweh · Israel · Judah · abomination · high places · groves

Canaanite

Phoenicia

Ancient Levantine trading civilization

  • TyreHistoric Phoenician maritime center
  • CarthagePhoenician colony that challenged Rome
  • LevantEastern Mediterranean coastal region

Semitic · Canaan · Near East · ancient · polytheism · paganism · mythology · Bronze Age · Ammonites · pantheon

fertility

harvest

Gathering mature crops

  • rainWater dropping from clouds
  • cropsCultivated plants for harvest
  • agricultureCultivation of land, livestock

seasons · abundance · growth · livestock · bull · virility · sowing · yield · fecundity · prosperity

worship

altar

Sacred ritual table

high place · incense · idol · cult · shrine · offering · libation · ritual · grove · burnt offering

archaeology

tablets

Flat portable computing devices

stele · figurine · Bronze Age · artifact · relief · iconography · seal · pottery · epigraphy

Categories
Opposites
theological opposition

BaalYahweh

Biblical God's proper name

Jehovah · Adonai · Allah · the Almighty · YHWH

biblical moral framing

Baaltrue faith

Authentic spiritual commitment

monotheism · righteousness · spiritual truth · holiness

prophetic conflict

BaalElijah

Old Testament prophet

Elisha · Moses · Samuel

Phrases
Familiarity
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