transect

Ecological sampling line

A transect is a straight line or path along which observations or measurements are taken, used in ecology and other field sciences to sample an area systematically: We laid out transects across the meadow to count wildflowers.

To transect is to cut across or divide by cutting: The highway transects the wetland.

survey

quadrat

Blank typesetting block

plotless · systematic · random · stratified · monitoring · census · inventory · methodology · replication · GPS

geometry

line

Continuous mark or queue

plane · diagonal · axis · traverse · straight · endpoint · midpoint · distance · length · direction

ecology

biodiversity

Range of life forms

population · habitat · vegetation · wildlife · density · frequency · cover · richness · gradient · zonation

cartography

map

Spatial representation of terrain

  • gridFramework of intersecting lines
  • coordinatesLocation-specifying number pairs
  • latitudeGeographic or personal freedom

longitude · contour · elevation · topography · scale · bearing · route · track · waypoint · boundary

cross-section

profile

Side-facing outline

  • stratumHorizontal layer of material
  • layerSingle thickness of material
  • depthDistance below surface

core · plane · structure · substrate · horizon · bedrock · soil · sediment · formation · vertical

Opposites
sampling methodology

transectrandom sample

Portion selected by chance

quadrat · spot check · census

spatial geometry

transectpoint

Exact location or meaning

plot · quadrat · grid · polygon

action (verb sense)

transectcircumnavigate

Travel entirely around something

skirt · bypass · go around · avoid · circumvent

Family

transection, transected, transecting

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