summonses

Official appearance demands

Summonses is the plural of summons, an official order to appear somewhere, especially in court: The process server delivered three summonses that morning.

Despite ending in -s, summons is singular—summonses is its proper plural, though some treat summons as both singular and plural.

legal

subpoena

Writ requiring testimony

affidavit · testimony · hearing · arraignment · service · process · defendant · plaintiff · litigation · jurisdiction

authority

mandate

Formal authoritative directive

  • directiveFormal command or instruction
  • decreeAuthoritative legal command
  • orderMethodical arrangement or request

command · edict · demand · compel · require · obligation · duty · charge · instruction

court

trial

Judicial examination of claims

jury · witness · verdict · prosecution · defense · bench · gavel · cross-examination · plea · testimony

ritual

invocation

Calling upon higher authority

incantation · spirit · demon · entity · necromancy · occult · spell · ritual · chant · medium

gathering

convocation

Formal ceremonial gathering

convening · rally · meeting · congregation · beckoning · bidding · gathering

Opposites
legal compulsion

summonsesinvitations

Requests to attend

dismissals · requests · acquittals · releases · exemptions

directional authority

summonsesdismissals

Formal removal from position

discharges · releases · expulsions · banishments · deportations

Phrases
Family

summons

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Rated G