refs

Striped whistle blowers

Refs is the plural of ref, an informal shortening of referee.

In sports, refs are the officials who enforce rules and make calls during games: The refs missed an obvious foul.

The word appears frequently in complaints about officiating: Bad refs cost us the game.

Ref also shortens reference, so refs can mean citations or the act of checking sources: I need to add refs to this Wikipedia article.

sports

umpire

Sports match official

offside · VAR · linesman · red card · yellow card · free throw · ejection · officiating · call · ruling

official

regulation

Official rules governing conduct

compliance · oversight · notary · magistrate · protocol · governance · sanction · jurisdiction · mandate · decree

citation

bibliography

List of cited works

quotation · author · publication · journal · article · page number · volume · issue · MLA · APA

Categories
Opposites
role in sports competition

refsplayers

Game participants

athletes · competitors · contestants · coaches · participants

neutrality vs. partisanship

refspartisans

Staunch factional supporters

homers · fans · supporters · cheerleaders · boosters

Phrases
Family

refer, referee, reference, ref, referring, referees, referred, refers, referral

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G