ref

Court call maker

Ref is informal for referee—the official who enforces rules in sports: The ref called a foul.

In writing and academic contexts, ref shortens reference: See the refs at the end of the chapter.

As a verb, to ref is to officiate: She's reffing the match tonight.

official

umpire

Sports match official

adjudicator · whistle · call · ruling · decision · review · VAR · replay · foul · penalty

sports

umpire

Sports match official

call · whistle · flag · foul · penalty · offside · out of bounds · technical foul · ejection · match official

citation

footnote

Citation at page bottom

quotation · annotation · excerpt · author · journal · article · page number · cite · attribution · hyperlink

abbreviation

abbreviation

Shortened word form

label · tag · pointer · code · identifier · lookup · see also · ibid · supra · infra

Categories
Opposites
role in game/match

refplayer

Game participant

competitor · athlete · contestant · participant · team member

authority/power dynamic

refplayer

Game participant

fouler · offender

authority/neutrality

refpartisan

Biased toward one side

advocate · homer · cheerleader

Phrases
Family

refer, referee, reference, referees, referendum, reffed, reffing

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G