porcelain

Delicate white ware

Porcelain is a hard, white, translucent ceramic made by firing clay at high temperatures.

The finest porcelain originated in China, making *china* and *porcelain* near-synonyms for delicate dinnerware.

Porcelain appears in decorative objects, dental work, and bathroom fixtures.

As an adjective, it suggests smooth paleness: porcelain skin.

The material's fragility makes it a metaphor for anything delicate or easily damaged.

material

clay

Moldable earth for ceramics

earthenware · bisque · glaze · vitrification · alumina · silica · feldspar · calcium · oxide · paste

tableware

dinnerware

Vessels for serving meals

  • teacupSmall handled drinking vessel
  • saucerSmall plate beneath cup
  • plateFlat dish for food

bowl · tureen · platter · vase · figurine · teapot · charger · creamer · cachepot · jardiniere

aesthetics

elegance

Refined, graceful quality

delicate · exquisite · graceful · polished · ornamental · decorative · chinoiserie · ivory · glossy · symmetry

traditions

Limoges

Porcelain-producing French city

  • DelftDutch city, famous earthenware
  • WedgwoodBritish luxury ceramics brand
  • MingChinese imperial era, 1368–1644

celadon · blue-and-white · canton · majolica

craftsmanship

kiln

Oven for hardening clay

pottery · sculpting · artisan · handmade · shaping · molding · turning · jiggering · glazing · trimming

fragility

brittle

Liable to shatter

crack · chip · smash · splinter · frangible · vulnerable · tender · frail · fragile · hairline

durability

hardness

Resistance to penetration

longevity · scratch-resistant · wear-resistant · glazed · dense · waterproof · impermeable · stain-resistant · heat-resistant

fixtures

bathtub

Fixture for soaking

  • sinkBasin with drain
  • toiletWaste disposal fixture
  • basinConcave water receptacle

bidet · tile · washbasin · lavatory · commode · vanity · pedestal · enamel · faucet · plumbing

Categories
Opposites
ceramic refinement

porcelainearthenware

Low-temperature fired pottery

terracotta · stoneware · redware · clay pottery · clay

material composition

porcelainwood

Tree-derived building material

leather · fabric · rubber · plastic · organic materials

durability/fragility

porcelaincast iron

Brittle iron-carbon alloy

rubber · steel · titanium · unbreakable · shatterproof

Phrases
Family

porcelains, porcelain dolls, porcelain doll

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G