poliovirus

Salk vaccine target

Poliovirus is the virus that causes polio, a disease that can lead to paralysis and death.

The virus spreads through contaminated water or food and attacks the nervous system.

Widespread vaccination has nearly eradicated polio worldwide, though the virus persists in a few regions: The country reported its first poliovirus case in years.

virology

enterovirus

Small intestinal RNA pathogen

  • RNAGene expression molecule
  • capsidViral genetic material's casing
  • replicationAct of duplicating precisely

virulence · fecal-oral · incubation · receptor · attenuated · wild-type · genome · antigen · tissue culture · tropism

pathology

paralysis

Loss of muscle function

neurological · spinal cord · myelitis · meningitis · bulbar · flaccid paralysis · motor neurons · respiratory failure · iron lung · disability

outbreak

epidemic

Widespread disease occurrence

quarantine · surveillance · endemic · cluster · reservoir · wastewater · contact tracing · notification · importation · circulating

eradication

WHO

UN health authority

  • RotaryInternational humanitarian organization
  • UNICEFGlobal youth relief organization
  • CDCU.S. public health agency

certification · endgame strategy · last mile · surveillance · containment · biosecurity · zero cases · interruption · milestone · declaration

vaccination

immunization

Protective medical injection

  • SalkPolio vaccine creator
  • IPVInjected polio immunization
  • boosterSomething that increases strength

doses · pediatric · preventive · serum · prophylaxis · injection · cold chain · antibodies · titer · schedule

Categories
Opposites
pathogen type

poliovirusbacterium

Single-celled prokaryotic life

parasite · prion · bacteria · E. coli · fungus

DISEASE vs. CURE

polioviruspolio vaccine

Immunization against poliomyelitis

Salk vaccine · oral polio vaccine · immunization · vaccination · antibody

PATHOGENIC vs. BENEFICIAL MICROBES

poliovirusprobiotic

Healthful live microorganism supplement

beneficial bacteria · Lactobacillus · Bifidobacterium · gut flora · microbiome

Family

polioviruses

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Rated G