fecal-oral
Ingesting excrement particles
Fecal-oral describes a route of disease transmission where pathogens from one person's feces enter another person's mouth, typically through contaminated water, food, or unwashed hands.
Many gastrointestinal infections spread this way: Cholera is transmitted by the fecal-oral route.
Handwashing and sanitation are the primary defenses against fecal-oral transmission.
Introduction of impurities
- ingestionConsuming into the body
- pathogensDisease-causing microorganisms
- infectionPathogen invasion causing illness
- routePath from A to B
spread · cycle · waterborne · foodborne · hand-to-mouth · vectors · parasites · bacteria
Cleaning palms with soap
- sanitationCleanliness for public health
- toiletsWaste disposal fixtures
- latrinesCommunal pit toilets
- soapFatty alkali cleanser
disinfection · sewage · wastewater · cleanliness · hygiene practices · bathroom · fomites · surface cleaning
Sudden widespread occurrences
- epidemicsWidespread disease outbreaks
- preventionStopping something before occurring
- interventionPurposeful involvement to change course
- water treatmentCleaning supply for consumption
chlorination · safe water · infrastructure · developing countries · endemic · health education · surveillance · morbidity
contamination
Introduction of impurities
- ingestionConsuming into the body
- pathogensDisease-causing microorganisms
- infectionPathogen invasion causing illness
route · spread · cycle · waterborne · foodborne · hand-to-mouth · vectors · parasites · bacteria · viruses
handwashing
Cleaning palms with soap
- sanitationCleanliness for public health
- toiletsWaste disposal fixtures
- latrinesCommunal pit toilets
soap · disinfection · sewage · wastewater · cleanliness · hygiene practices · bathroom · fomites · surface cleaning · food handling
outbreaks
Sudden widespread occurrences
- epidemicsWidespread disease outbreaks
- preventionStopping something before occurring
- interventionPurposeful involvement to change course
water treatment · chlorination · safe water · infrastructure · developing countries · endemic · health education · surveillance · morbidity · child mortality
- choleracholera vaccine, diarrhea, rehydration, waterborne disease, contaminated water
- disease spreadairborne, bloodborne, contact, droplets, transmission
- fecal-oral diseasescholera, typhoid, norovirus, rotavirus, shigellosis
- Poliopolio, poliovirus, paralysis, iron lung, Jonas Salk
- stomach virusesnorovirus, rotavirus, astrovirus, adenovirus, viral gastroenteritis
- Enterovirusesenterovirus, poliovirus, rhinovirus, polio
fecal-oralairborne
Traveling through air
respiratory · droplet transmission · aerosol transmission · vector-borne · bloodborne