poleis

Ancient Greek cities

Poleis is the plural of polis, the ancient Greek city-state.

Athens, Sparta, and Corinth were poleis—independent political communities with their own governments, laws, and customs.

The term appears in discussions of classical antiquity and political philosophy: The Greek poleis pioneered democratic governance.

Greek

Athens

Greece's capital city

  • SpartaAncient Greek warrior state
  • CorinthAncient Greek maritime city
  • ThebesAncient city, two locations

Argos · Ephesus · Syracuse · Delphi · Olympia · Mycenae · Agora · Hellenic · Parthenon · Oracle

governance

assembly

Constructing from components

ostracism · archon · oligarchy · tyranny · democracy · magistrates · legislation · deliberation · autonomy · constitution

urbanism

walls

Vertical enclosing structures

  • gatesMovable barriers at openings
  • agoraGreek civic square
  • templesHoly places or head sides

stoa · theater · stadium · harbor · streets · quarters · sanctuaries · public buildings · fortifications · grid plan

community

citizens

Members of a nation

  • symposiumFormal expert discussion meeting
  • kinshipState of being related
  • clanRelated group sharing ancestry

tribe · slaves · social hierarchy · customs · festivals · patronage · hospitality · burial rites · ancestors · collective identity

Opposites
political scale and structure

poleisempires

Extensive ruled territories

kingdoms · empire · kingdom · nation-states · Persian Empire

governance type

poleismonarchies

States with hereditary rulers

tyrannies · autocracies · despotisms · theocracies · vassal states

settlement and organization

poleisnomadic tribes

Mobile communities seeking resources

villages · rural communities

Family

policy, political, politician, metropolis, cosmopolitan, necropolis, acropolis, megalopolis, politicize

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