twelve-tone

All chromatic pitches

Twelve-tone describes a method of musical composition that treats all twelve notes of the chromatic scale as equal, avoiding any tonal center.

Developed by Arnold Schoenberg in the early twentieth century, twelve-tone technique arranges the notes in a fixed sequence (a tone row) that governs the entire piece: twelve-tone serialism, a twelve-tone composition.

technique

serialism

Fixed-sequence composition technique

  • rowLinear arrangement across
  • matrixOrdered numerical arrangement
  • primeReadying for action

retrograde · inversion · aggregate · transposition · permutation · series · chromatic · ordered · unordered · derivation

aesthetic

expressionism

Distorting reality for emotion

avant-garde · abstraction · complexity · intellectualism · rigor · systematic · mathematical · revolutionary · cerebral · challenging

composers

Schoenberg

Atonal method inventor

works

Lulu

Feminine nickname, often playful

Categories
Opposites
musical organization system

twelve-tonetonal

Relating to pitch

diatonic · modal · triadic · pentatonic · Baroque

musical accessibility/tradition

twelve-tonemelodic

Musically pleasing to hear

consonant · tuneful · traditional · harmonious · melodious

Family

twelve, tone, tones, tonal, tonality, atonal, atonality, semitone, overtone

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G