neurocircuitry

Brain's electrical network

Neurocircuitry refers to the networks of interconnected neurons in the brain and nervous system that process information and produce behavior.

The term treats neural pathways like electrical circuits, emphasizing how signals flow through specific routes: Researchers are mapping the neurocircuitry of addiction.

Understanding neurocircuitry helps explain how different brain regions communicate to produce thought, emotion, and action.

anatomy

synapse

Nerve signal crossing point

  • axonNeuron's signal-sending projection
  • dendriteNeuron's input branch
  • cortexOrgan's external tissue

hippocampus · amygdala · thalamus · cerebellum · brainstem · gyrus · sulcus · lobes · soma · hypothalamus

cognition

memory

Mind's retention capacity

consciousness · reasoning · encoding · retrieval · recognition · thought · awareness

cellular

glia

Non-neuronal brain cells

receptor · vesicle · excitability · depolarization · presynaptic

plasticity

neuroplasticity

Brain's self-rewiring ability

adaptation · learning · habituation · sensitization · recovery · reorganization

research

electrophysiology

Biology's electrical activity science

  • neuroimagingVisualizing nervous system structure
  • fMRIMagnetic neural activity imaging
  • EEGNeural activity recording

neurobiology · neurophysiology · neurochemistry · neuroanatomy · electrode · stimulation · neuromodulation

disorders

epilepsy

Brain disorder causing seizures

autism · neuropathy · lesion · degeneration · dysfunction · dysregulation · seizure · tremor · dementia · psychiatric

Opposites
biological vs artificial systems

neurocircuitrymicrochip

Miniature semiconductor processor

integrated circuit · computer hardware · digital circuits · microprocessor · semiconductor

structural scale

neurocircuitrygross anatomy

Study of visible structures

functional integration

neurocircuitrydeafferentation

Severing afferent nerve connections

Family

neuron, neurons, neuronal, neural, neurological, neurology, neurologist, neuro, neuroscience

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