negative charge

Surplus of electrons

Negative charge is the electrical property of particles or objects that have gained electrons, creating an imbalance opposite to positive charge.

Electrons carry negative charge; protons carry positive.

Opposite charges attract, like charges repel—the foundation of electromagnetic force.

In everyday contexts, a negative charge can describe unfavorable impressions: The scandal gave the candidate a negative charge going into the debate.

Related

electron cloud · anion · electric field · semiconductor · electronegativity · capacitor · muon · thunderclouds · oxidation state · ionic bond · static electricity · static cling · aurora borealis · cathode ray tube · voltage · diode · quark · current

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Opposites
electrical polarity

negative chargepositive charge

Excess of protons

cation · positive terminal · anode

charge state

negative chargeno charge

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uncharged · neutral · ground state

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