mandarin

Loose-skinned orange cousin

A mandarin is a small, sweet citrus fruit with loose skin that peels easily—a variety of orange popular for snacking.

The word also means a powerful bureaucrat or influential figure, especially one seen as out of touch: The policy was crafted by Washington mandarins with no understanding of rural life.

This sense comes from the Chinese imperial officials who administered the empire for centuries. (Capitalized Mandarin is the Chinese language.)

citrus

tangerine

Small, loose-skinned citrus

segments · peel · zest · juicy · seedless · sweet · vitamin C · kumquat · pomelo · citron

color

orange

Citrus with segments

  • tangerineSmall, loose-skinned citrus
  • amberHardened ancient tree secretion
  • saffronCrocus-derived golden spice

apricot · carrot · pumpkin · marigold · persimmon · burnt orange · copper · rust · gold · coral

official

bureaucrat

Government administrative official

scholar · civil service · examination · rank · robe · hat · administrator · elite · literati · nobility

collar

upright

Vertical or morally sound

stiff · jacket · tunic · kung fu · cheongsam · qipao · uniform

duck

waterfowl

Swimming birds collectively

pair · fidelity · wedding · symbol · pond · Asian · migratory · colorful · embroidery · feng shui

Categories
Opposites
citrus variety

mandaringrapefruit

Tangy citrus, often halved

pomelo · navel orange · lemon · lime · citron

BUREAUCRATIC STATUS (Chinese imperial official)

mandarinpeasant

Low-status agricultural laborer

commoner · serf · laborer · subject · untouchable

ELITE VS. POPULIST (metaphorical extension)

mandarinpopulist

Advocate for ordinary citizens

outsider · reformer · maverick · rabble-rouser · everyman

Phrases
Family

mandarins, mandarin orange, mandarin oranges, mandarin collar, mandarin duck

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G