mandarins

Small sweet oranges

Mandarins are the small, sweet citrus fruits with loose, easily peeled skin—clementines and tangerines are varieties.

The word also names powerful bureaucrats or officials, especially in imperial China, where mandarins administered the empire through examinations and hierarchy.

By extension, any elite insider wielding quiet influence: the mandarins of Wall Street, media mandarins.

Mandarin Chinese is the dominant dialect of Chinese, spoken by over a billion people.

citrus

oranges

Round citrus with segments

segments · peel · zest · citrus · juicy · seedless · sweet · vitamin C · canned · syrup

officials

bureaucrats

Administrative government employees

dynasty · robes · scholars · examinations · Ming · administrators · officials · civil service · hierarchy · emperor

language

Chinese

Of that Asian nation

speakers · standard · pronunciation · characters · pinyin · fluency · Cantonese · linguistics · native · official

elite

establishment

Founded organization or venue

influential · technocrats · executives · policymakers · decision-makers · privileged · connected · entrenched · old guard · hierarchy

Categories
Opposites
citrus type

mandarinsgrapefruits

Large tart citrus fruits

pomelos · lemons · limes · citrons · bitter oranges

bureaucratic power

mandarinscommon people

Non-elite members of society

ordinary citizens · outsiders · commoners · plebeians · the masses

cultural/intellectual accessibility

mandarinspopulists

Champions of ordinary citizens

common folk · anti-intellectuals · everyman · men of the people · salt of the earth

Phrases
Family

mandarin

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G