halocarbons

Ozone-depleting chemicals

Halocarbons are organic compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by halogen atoms—fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

The category includes chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), once widely used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants before their role in ozone depletion was discovered.

Some halocarbons persist in the atmosphere for decades, making them potent greenhouse gases.

environmental

ozone depletion

Protective atmospheric layer destruction

  • greenhouse gasHeat-trapping atmospheric compound
  • CFCsOzone-depleting compounds, abbreviated
  • HFCsSynthetic cooling-system gases

stratospheric ozone · climate change · bioaccumulation · phaseout · ozone hole · ultraviolet radiation · environmental regulation · alternatives · tropospheric · emissions

chemistry

fluorine

Pale yellow halogen gas

  • chlorineHalogen disinfectant element
  • bromineElement thirty-five, liquid halogen
  • iodineAntiseptic element, atomic fifty-three

covalent bond · molecular structure · electronegativity · tetrahedral · saturated · unsaturated · hydrofluorocarbon

industrial

solvents

Liquids that dissolve substances

adhesives · coatings · synthetic rubber · pharmaceuticals · anesthetics · dry cleaning · Teflon · PVC

refrigeration

coolant

Temperature-regulating fluid

compressor · evaporator · condenser · heat pump · chiller · cold storage · cryogenics · boiling point · latent heat · retrofit

Opposites
chemical composition

halocarbonshydrocarbons

Carbon-hydrogen organic compounds

alkanes · alkenes · methane · ethane · natural gas

environmental impact

halocarbonsammonia

Acrid nitrogen-hydrogen gas

isobutane

Family

halo, carbon, carbohydrate, halogen, fluorocarbon, fluorocarbons, chlorofluorocarbon, chlorofluorocarbons

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G