electrical contact

Current-passing touch point

Electrical contact is the junction where current passes between conductors.

The term covers both the physical touching point and the components designed to make or break such connections—the metal surfaces in switches, relays, and connectors.

Good electrical contact requires clean, properly mated surfaces; corrosion or loose connections create resistance and heat.

The switch failed because the electrical contacts were worn.

component

terminal

At the endpoint

  • connectorThing that joins others
  • switchCircuit-breaking toggle device
  • relayStage-by-stage transmission

junction · socket · plug · pin · receptacle · electrode · jack · port · adapter · coupler

material

copper

Reddish-brown metallic element

  • silverLustrous white precious metal
  • goldElement seventy-nine
  • brassCopper-zinc metal mixture

bronze · platinum · palladium · tungsten · nickel · alloy · plating · conductivity · corrosion-resistant · oxidation

connection

closed

Not accessible now

engage · disengage · mating · insertion · continuity · interface · interconnect · secure · firm · pressure

degradation

corrosion

Chemical wearing away

erosion · wear · contamination · fretting · tarnish · fouling · carbon buildup · chatter · failure · intermittent

spark

arc

Curved line segment

ignition · gap · plasma · static · short · welding · pitting · quenching · snubber · inrush

types

momentary

Lasting very briefly

  • latchingSecuring with a catch
  • reedVibrating sliver for woodwinds
  • slidingMoving smoothly across surface

rolling · stationary · moving · auxiliary · changeover

Opposites
physical connection for current flow

electrical contactwireless

Untethered signal transmission

non-contact · contactless · wireless connection · air gap · wireless transmission

conductivity vs. insulation

electrical contactinsulator

Substance resisting energy flow

electrical insulation · electrical insulator · insulating material · dielectric · non-conductor

circuit state

electrical contactdisconnection

State of being severed

open circuit · no contact · isolation

Family

electrical, electric, electricity, electrically, electrify, electrified, electrifying, electrification, electron

Familiarity
Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G