deep vein thrombosis

Dangerous leg clot

Deep vein thrombosis is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep within the body, typically in the leg.

The condition is dangerous because the clot can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism.

Long periods of immobility—bed rest, long flights—increase risk.

Often abbreviated DVT: She developed DVT after surgery.

clot

thrombus

Intravascular coagulated mass

  • embolusTraveling circulatory obstruction
  • fibrinClot-forming protein
  • plateletsCell fragments enabling coagulation

coagulation · anticoagulant · heparin · warfarin · thrombolytic · prothrombin · blood thinners · clot dissolution · clot formation

riskfactors

immobility

Lack of motion

hospitalization · cancer · estrogen · contraceptives · hormone therapy · genetics · sedentary lifestyle · pregnancy · age · fracture

travel

long-haul flight

Lengthy air journey

hydration · aisle seat · cabin pressure · altitude

complications

pulmonary embolism

Clot blocking lung artery

leg ulcers

treatment

anticoagulants

Clot-preventing medications

compression stockings · vascular surgery · blood thinners · elevation

symptoms

swelling

Abnormal tissue enlargement

leg pain · tenderness · discoloration · heaviness · cramping · calf pain

diagnosis

ultrasound

Inaudible high-frequency waves

  • DopplerMotion-caused frequency change
  • D-dimerClot dissolution byproduct
  • imagingProducing visual representations

angiography · blood test · clinical assessment

Categories
Opposites
clot formation vs. dissolution

deep vein thrombosisclot dissolution

Breakdown of coagulated blood

clotting vs. bleeding disorders

deep vein thrombosishemophilia

Genetic clotting impairment

bleeding disorder · hemorrhage · anticoagulation

Family

deeply, deepen, deepest, deeper, deepening, deepened, thrombosis

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