cross product

Perpendicular vector operation

Cross product is a mathematical operation on two vectors that produces a third vector perpendicular to both.

Unlike the dot product, which yields a scalar, the cross product yields a vector whose magnitude relates to the area of the parallelogram the original vectors span.

The operation only works in three dimensions and is not commutative—reversing the order reverses the direction.

Cross products appear throughout physics and engineering: The torque is the cross product of the position and force vectors.

geometry

perpendicular

At right angles

spatial · axes · coordinate system · Cartesian · orthogonal · right angle · orientation · handedness

mathematics

right-hand rule

Vector cross-product technique

computation · formula · distributive · bilinear

physics

torque

Rotational force measurement

rigid body · dynamics · mechanics · rotational motion · moment · gyroscope · precession · electromagnetic · force · velocity

magnitude

sine

Opposite over hypotenuse

  • normAccepted behavioral standard
  • amplitudeMaximum oscillation displacement
  • scalingClimbing or resizing

proportional

Categories
Opposites
vector multiplication operations

cross productdot product

Sum of component products

projection

algebraic operations

cross productdecomposition

Breakdown into simpler parts

mathematical operation complexity

cross productwedge product

Antisymmetric tensor multiplication

Family

cross, product, crossing, crossed, crosswalk, crossroad, crossover, crossbow, crosswise

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G