computer chip

Processor inside devices

A computer chip is a small piece of semiconductor material, typically silicon, containing integrated electronic circuits that perform computing functions.

These chips range from simple processors to complex microprocessors that serve as the "brain" of computers, smartphones, and countless other devices.

The term is often used interchangeably with microchip or integrated circuit, though in everyday speech computer chip emphasizes its role in computing rather than other electronics applications.

computing

CPU

Main computing chip

core · multicore · instruction set · ALU · register · clock speed · thread · pipeline · architecture · ARM

manufacturing

fabrication

Deliberately untrue statement

doping · etching · photoresist · cleanroom · foundry · Intel · Samsung · nanometer · node · yield

circuitry

transistor

Semiconductor signal switch

diode · PCB · solder · etching · trace · interconnect · logic gate · amplifier · voltage regulator · power delivery

applications

smartphone

Handheld connected computer

GPU · IoT · wearable · automotive · embedded system · data center · supercomputer · medical device · smart appliance · router

innovation

Moore's Law

Chip capacity doubles biennially

photonic · chiplet · graphene · ASIC · power efficiency

Categories
Opposites
hardware vs. software

computer chipsoftware

Programs directing computer operations

computer program · code · application · operating system · firmware

technological sophistication

computer chipabacus

Bead-and-wire arithmetic tool

slide rule · vacuum tube · pen and paper · analog computer · punch card

digital vs. analog processing

computer chipanalog circuit

Continuous-signal electronic system

vacuum tube · analog computer · relay · transistor radio · cathode ray tube

Family

chip, computer, compute, computing, computed, microchip, computation, computerized, computerize

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G