closing speed

Gap-shrinking rate

Closing speed is the rate at which two objects approach each other, calculated by combining their velocities.

Two cars traveling toward each other at 60 mph have a closing speed of 120 mph.

The term appears in aviation, military contexts, and collision analysis: The closing speed of the missile and its target exceeded Mach 3.

In sports, it describes how quickly a defender converges on a ball carrier or opponent.

physics

velocity

Directed rate of motion

convergence · collision · impact · kinematics · dynamics · trajectory · vector · bearing · proximity · intercept

aviation

interception

Seizing something in transit

engagement · radar · lock-on · head-on · fighter · dogfight

sports

chase

Rapid following of quarry

sprint · draft · slipstream · peloton · breakaway · finish line · race · time trial · split time · final lap

measurement

radar gun

Device measuring object velocity

detection · calibration · tracking · telemetry · rangefinder

automotive

tailgating

Following another vehicle unsafely

highway · traffic · crash avoidance · adaptive cruise control · collision warning · reaction time · stopping distance · merging · lane change

Categories
Opposites
relative velocity direction

closing speedescape velocity

Speed to overcome gravity

rate of approach magnitude

closing speedstationary

Not in motion

velocity type

closing speedground speed

Rate relative to ground

airspeed · true airspeed

Family

close, closed, closer, closest, closeness, closely, enclose, enclosed, enclosure

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G