true airspeed

Real flight speed

True airspeed is the actual speed of an aircraft relative to the air mass through which it is moving, as opposed to indicated airspeed, which is what cockpit instruments display.

The difference matters because indicated airspeed becomes increasingly inaccurate at higher altitudes where air is thinner.

Pilots and navigation systems use true airspeed to calculate flight times, fuel consumption, and ground speed.

At cruise altitude, true airspeed is typically 10-20% higher than indicated airspeed.

measurement

knots

Secured loops in rope

kilometers per hour · compressibility

instrumentation

anemometer

Instrument measuring air velocity

glass cockpit · analog gauge · digital readout · sensor · transducer

navigation

dead reckoning

Position-tracking via estimated motion

flight planning · waypoint · track · bearing · flight computer

aerodynamics

angle of attack

Wing-to-airflow orientation

  • liftMechanism for vertical transport
  • dragResistance through fluid
  • thrustForceful forward motion

Vs · drag coefficient · buffet

Opposites
reference frame for velocity

true airspeedground speed

Rate relative to ground

groundspeed

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