closed captioning

Dialogue shown written

Closed captioning is text displayed on a screen that transcribes dialogue and describes relevant sounds—music, laughter, applause, sound effects—for viewers who are deaf or hard of hearing.

Unlike open captions, which are always visible, closed captions can be turned on or off by the viewer: Turn on closed captioning so we don't wake the baby.

broadcast

television

Broadcast viewing device

real-time · programming · network · viewer · SAP · cable · streaming · on-demand · DVR

accessibility

deaf

Unable to hear

barrier-free

subtitles

dialogue

Spoken exchange between parties

timing · encoding · positioning · readability · SDH · burn-in

transcription

stenography

Compressed symbolic writing system

CART · transcriber · dictation · accuracy · lag · latency

Categories
Opposites
accessibility method

closed captioningdubbing

Post-production sound replacement

audio description · voice-over · audio translation · sign language interpretation · revoicing

text vs. no text

closed captioningraw footage

Unprocessed recorded material

accessibility visibility

closed captioninguncaptioned

Lacking descriptive text

Family

closed, caption, unclosed, captions, captioned, captioning, closed captions, captioner

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G