city walls

Defensive stone perimeter

City walls are fortifications built around a settlement for defense against invasion.

Before modern artillery, walls defined the boundary between protected urban space and vulnerable countryside.

Gates in city walls controlled entry and exit.

Many historic cities—Jerusalem, Rome, Beijing—preserve sections of their ancient walls as monuments, though the walls no longer serve defensive purposes.

Opposites
defensive barrier type

city wallsmoat

Defensive water ditch

ditch · city gates · trench · rampart · earthworks

ENCLOSURE vs. OPENNESS

city wallsopen city

Municipality declared non-combatant

open borders · open plains · city gates · breach

DEFENSIVE vs. OFFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE

city wallssiege engines

Weapons for attacking fortifications

battering ram · siege tower · catapult · trebuchet · cannon

Family

city, walls, civilian, civilized, civility, cityscape, urbanity, civilize, citywide

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G