VTOL

Straight up departure

VTOL stands for vertical takeoff and landing, describing aircraft that can rise straight up without a runway.

Helicopters are inherently VTOL; the term usually refers to fixed-wing aircraft with this capability, like the Harrier jet or the V-22 Osprey.

The military prefers VTOL aircraft for operations where runways are unavailable.

aircraft

tiltrotor

Aircraft with pivoting engines

F-35B · helicopter · gyrocopter · autogyro · quadcopter · jetpack · convertiplane · multirotor

flight

hover

Remain suspended midair

lift · transition · rotor · propellers · airborne · helipad · airspace · altitude · maneuver · descent

military

Harrier

VTOL military aircraft

  • OspreyHybrid helicopter-airplane for combat
  • F-35BSTOVL stealth aircraft
  • assaultViolent offensive act

amphibious · carrier · tactical · reconnaissance · deployment · mission · shipborne · expeditionary · extraction · insertion

innovation

electrification

Conversion to powered systems

Categories
Opposites
takeoff and landing mode

VTOLglider

Unpowered flying craft

runway dependency

VTOLfixed-wing

Plane with stationary airfoils

catapult launch · heavy bomber · cargo plane

Family

vertical, vertically

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G