Russian language
Cyrillic alphabet language
Russian is the most widely spoken Slavic language, native to Russia and used across much of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
It uses the Cyrillic alphabet and is known for its complex case system and aspect-based verb conjugations.
Russian serves as a lingua franca throughout the former Soviet Union and is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
Slavic alphabet system
- MoscowRussia's capital city
- KremlinMoscow's fortified government seat
- Dostoevsky19th-century Russian author
- ChekhovRussian short-story master
Tolstoy · Pushkin · ballet · Bolshoi · matryoshka · samovar · borscht · vodka
Of a Black Sea nation
- BelarusianPerson from Minsk's nation
- Old Church SlavonicFirst Slavic literary language
- Church SlavonicSlavic liturgical language
- cognateWord sharing etymological origin
Bulgarian · Polish · Serbian · Czech · Slovak · Indo-European
Study of structural forms
- declensionNoun form variation
- conjugationVerb form variation system
- stress patternsSyllable emphasis distribution
- inflectionWord form alteration
genitive · accusative · dative · instrumental · prepositional · perfective · animate · inanimate
Smooth linguistic command
- conversationalRelating to informal dialogue
- immersionState of being submerged
- DuolingoLanguage-learning software
- textbookAcademic subject manual
tutor · pronunciation · vocabulary · grammar drills · flashcards · beginner · intermediate · advanced
One who conveys meaning between languages
- bilingualSpeaking two languages
- localizationAdapting for specific markets
- subtitlesOn-screen dialogue text
- dubbingPost-production sound replacement
transliteration · idiomatic · nuance · equivalence · adaptation · literary translation · simultaneous · consecutive
Cyrillic
Slavic alphabet system
- MoscowRussia's capital city
- KremlinMoscow's fortified government seat
- Dostoevsky19th-century Russian author
Tolstoy · Chekhov · Pushkin · ballet · Bolshoi · matryoshka · samovar · borscht · vodka · dacha
Ukrainian
Of a Black Sea nation
- BelarusianPerson from Minsk's nation
- Old Church SlavonicFirst Slavic literary language
- Church SlavonicSlavic liturgical language
cognate · Bulgarian · Polish · Serbian · Czech · Slovak · Indo-European
morphology
Study of structural forms
- declensionNoun form variation
- conjugationVerb form variation system
- stress patternsSyllable emphasis distribution
inflection · genitive · accusative · dative · instrumental · prepositional · perfective · animate · inanimate · phonology
fluency
Smooth linguistic command
- conversationalRelating to informal dialogue
- immersionState of being submerged
- DuolingoLanguage-learning software
textbook · tutor · pronunciation · vocabulary · grammar drills · flashcards · beginner · intermediate · advanced · native speaker
interpreter
One who conveys meaning between languages
- bilingualSpeaking two languages
- localizationAdapting for specific markets
- subtitlesOn-screen dialogue text
dubbing · transliteration · idiomatic · nuance · equivalence · adaptation · literary translation · simultaneous · consecutive · source text
- Eastern EuropePoland, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Bulgaria
- RussiaMoscow, Kremlin, Red Square, Siberia, St. Basil's Cathedral
- Russian diasporaexpatriates, expats, emigres, immigrants, Brighton Beach
- Slavic languagesPolish, Czech, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Serbian
- Slavic StudiesSlavic languages, Slavic mythology, Old Church Slavonic, Church Slavonic, Glagolitic script
- Slavophilismobshchina
Russian languageEnglish language
Germanic tongue with Latin borrowings
American English · Polish language · German language · French language · British English
Russian languageEnglish language
Germanic tongue with Latin borrowings
Chinese language · Japanese language · Mandarin · Hebrew language · Korean language