Roman soldiers

Ancient empire's troops

Roman soldiers were the military forces of ancient Rome, particularly the professional legionaries who served in the Roman army from roughly 100 BCE to 400 CE.

The term evokes disciplined infantry armed with short swords and rectangular shields, organized into legions that conquered and defended a vast empire: Roman soldiers built roads across Europe.

In historical and popular contexts, Roman soldiers appear as archetypal professional warriors—uniformed, trained, and operating under strict hierarchy.

Related

centurion · lorica segmentata · scutum · drill · decimation · battlefield tactics · spatha · cohort · velites · military oath · camp · discipline · praetorian · march · Colosseum · bread and circuses · Pax Romana · chariot

Categories
Opposites
military adversaries

Roman soldiersCeltic warriors

Ancient British Isles fighters

Goths · Huns · Vandals · Numidian cavalry · Visigoths

military structure/organization

Roman soldiersguerrilla fighters

Irregular combatants using ambush tactics

irregular forces · war bands · Spartan warriors · raiders · militia

civilian vs. military status

Roman soldiersRoman citizens

Members of ancient republic

Roman slaves · Roman senators

Family

soldier, Roman

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Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G