Mahican

Hudson Valley people

Mahican refers to an Algonquian-speaking people originally inhabiting the Hudson River valley in what is now New York State.

The term also designates their language, which is closely related to other Eastern Algonquian languages.

The Mahican are distinct from the Mohegan of Connecticut, though the names are often confused.

James Fenimore Cooper's novel *The Last of the Mohicans* contributed to this confusion and shaped popular but often inaccurate perceptions of both groups.

Algonquian

Hudson River

Major New York estuary

Mohawk · Iroquois · Pequot · Wampanoag · Delaware · Abenaki · Narragansett · Oneida · Onondaga · Connecticut River

culture

wampum

Indigenous American bead currency

  • longhouseElongated communal dwelling structure
  • wigwamDomed bark-covered shelter
  • clanRelated group sharing ancestry

sachem · storytelling · oral tradition · beadwork · quillwork · cornhusk · Three Sisters · agriculture · kinship · matrilineal

history

fur trade

Commercial exchange of animal skins

treaty · colonial era · removal · assimilation · King Philip's War · Wisconsin · reservation · survival · revitalization · federal recognition

language

endangered

At risk of extinction

linguistics · documentation · speakers · preservation · dialect · oral literature · placenames · etymology

Opposites
geographic/ecological adaptation

MahicanLakota

Western Sioux people

Comanche · Sioux · Cheyenne · Blackfoot · Arapaho

colonial relationship

MahicanEnglish settlers

Emigrants from Britain's shores

British Empire · colonial powers

linguistic/cultural family

MahicanMohawk

Iroquoian nation from Northeast

Iroquois · Seneca · Oneida · Onondaga · Cayuga

Family

Algonquian, Mohican, Mohegans, Algonquin, Mohicans, Mohegan

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G