colonial powers

Overseas empire builders

Colonial powers are nations that established and maintained colonies—territories governed and exploited by a foreign state.

The term typically refers to European nations that dominated much of Africa, Asia, and the Americas from the 16th through 20th centuries: Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal were the major colonial powers.

The phrase often carries critical connotations, emphasizing exploitation and subjugation of indigenous peoples.

Opposites
colonizer vs. colonized

colonial powerscolonies

Territories under foreign control

occupied territories · protectorates · native populations · indigenous peoples · mandates

imperial expansion vs. anti-colonial resistance

colonial powersindependence movements

Efforts seeking political autonomy

liberation movements · anti-colonial movements · freedom fighters · anti-imperialists · Non-Aligned Movement

sovereign status

colonial powerspuppet states

Countries controlled by another

Family

colonial, power, colony, colonies, colonist, colonists, colonize, colonized, colonizing

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