Google Scholar

Research paper finder

Google Scholar is a freely accessible search engine that indexes scholarly literature—journal articles, theses, books, conference papers, and court opinions.

Researchers use it to find academic sources and track citations: I found three relevant papers on Google Scholar.

It provides citation counts and links to full texts when available, making it a standard starting point for academic research.

academic

journal

Record of daily events

university · professor · conference · proceedings · symposium · abstract · methodology · monograph · academia · empirical

citation

reference

Directing attention elsewhere

source · quotation · footnote · endnote · self-citation · retraction · acknowledgment

search

query

Request for information

sorting · alerts · notifications · recommendations · versions · paywall · snippet

profile

affiliation

Formal organizational connection

Categories
Opposites
academic vs popular sources

Google ScholarGoogle Search

Dominant web lookup engine

Yahoo Answers · BuzzFeed · TikTok · clickbait · Wikipedia

open access vs paywalled

Google ScholarWeb of Science

Research literature database

ProQuest · LexisNexis

credible vs unreliable sources

Google Scholarmisinformation

False data spread unintentionally

fake news · junk science · Yahoo Answers · pseudoscience · 4chan

Family

school, scholar, schooling, scholarship, scholarly, scholars, Google, unschooled, schoolhouse

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Concrete · Rated G