well-formedness

Proper syntax compliance

Well-formedness is the quality of being properly constructed according to established rules.

In linguistics, a well-formed sentence follows the grammar of its language; The cat sat on the mat is well-formed while Cat the mat on sat is not.

In logic and computing, well-formedness means a formula or expression follows syntactic rules that make it valid for processing.

The concept appears wherever formal systems need to distinguish legitimate structures from gibberish.

linguistics

sentence

Complete thought, grammatically

predicate · complement · modifier · dependency · head · specifier · determiner · noun phrase · verb phrase · adjunct

logic

validity

Quality of being sound

inference · syllogism · premise · conclusion · proposition · cogency · fallacy · proof · derivation · axiom

grammar

grammaticality

Structural correctness of sentences

inflection · agreement · tense · case · declension · plurality · gender · mood · voice · aspect

structure

construction

Process of building something

pattern · arrangement · schema · template · configuration · organization · hierarchy · nesting · bracketing · tree structure

computation

expression

Conveyed thought or feeling

  • formulaFixed method or notation
  • stringSlender fiber or character sequence
  • inputData received for processing

validation · syntax error · compiler · lexical · token · terminal · context-free · regular expression · markup · XML

Opposites
structural validity

well-formednessungrammaticalness

Violating language rules

rule violation · deviance · unacceptability · incoherence

correctness vs. error

well-formednessmalformation

Abnormally developed structure

deformity · deformation · corruption · brokenness · incorrectness

conformity to standards

well-formednessinvalidity

State of being void

non-compliance · nonconformity · irregularity · deviance · aberrance

Family

well, form, formed, forming, forms, former, formless, formation, formative

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