subpopulation

Part of whole

A subpopulation is a distinct group within a larger population, identified by shared characteristics.

The term appears most often in scientific and statistical contexts: The study focused on a subpopulation of patients over sixty-five.

Biologists might study a subpopulation of a species in a particular habitat; epidemiologists track disease in subpopulations defined by age, geography, or risk factors.

ecological

habitat

Organism's natural environment

species · deme · isolation · colonization · migration · dispersal · range · territory · carrying capacity · density

demographic

cohort

Group sharing circumstances

  • stratumHorizontal layer of material
  • segmentDistinct part of whole
  • groupAssembled collection of things

category · census · sample · percentage · proportion · distribution · age group · income bracket · socioeconomic · statistical

minority

ethnic

Of a cultural group

diaspora · marginalized · underrepresented · disadvantaged · linguistic · cultural · enclave · community · advocacy · inclusion

genetic

alleles

Variant forms of genes

heritability · mutation · genetic drift · recombination · genotype · haplotype · bottleneck · inbreeding · outbreeding · selection pressure

Categories
Opposites
scope/inclusion

subpopulationpopulation

All inhabitants combined

general population · entirety

specificity

subpopulationpopulation

All inhabitants combined

aggregate · totality · whole · complete set · universe

specificity/scope

subpopulationgeneral population

Average citizens collectively

populace · general public

Family

subpopulations

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