spider silk

Web's building material

Spider silk is the protein fiber spun by spiders to construct webs, line burrows, wrap prey, or create egg sacs.

Remarkably strong and elastic for its weight, it has inspired research into synthetic versions for medical and industrial applications.

The bridge line of spider silk stretched across the gap.

structure

web

Interwoven filament structure

strand · filament · fiber · orb-weaver · spiral · mesh · lattice · spinneret · weave · anchor

biology

spinneret

Silk-producing appendage

secretion · pyriform · protein · amino acids

properties

tensile

Capable of elongation

resilient · lightweight · sticky · tough · durable · stretchable · springy · recoil · pliable · supple

aesthetic

gossamer

Filmy, delicate material

wispy · airy · feathery · sheer · diaphanous · filmy · fine · gauzy · intricate · iridescent

biomimicry

bioengineering

Engineering applied to biology

material science · genetic engineering · transgenic · biomaterials

applications

sutures

Medical wound closures

wound dressing · parachute cord · fishing line · violin strings · optical fiber · protective clothing

Categories
Opposites
material origin

spider silksynthetic fiber

Chemically produced textile strand

nylon · polyester · kevlar · carbon fiber · cotton

tensile properties

spider silkglass fiber

Filaments drawn from silica

cast iron · lead wire · chalk

texture and feel

spider silkburlap

Coarse woven fiber

coarse wool · jute · sisal · horsehair · bristle

Family

silk, silky, spider, spiders, silken, spiderweb, silks, spider's, arachnids

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G