saxophones

Curvy brass woodwinds

Saxophones are wind instruments with a single-reed mouthpiece and a curved metal body, invented in the 1840s.

The saxophone family spans soprano to bass, with alto and tenor most common.

Though made of brass, saxophones are classified as woodwinds because of how they produce sound.

They dominate jazz and feature in concert bands, rock, and classical music: a wailing saxophone solo.

instrument

reed

Vibrating sliver for woodwinds

  • mouthpieceOne who speaks officially
  • bellHollow resonating instrument
  • keysLock-operating instruments

ligature · neck · pads · embouchure · fingering · alto · tenor · soprano · baritone · lacquer

jazz

improvisation

Spontaneous, unplanned creation

  • bebopFast, complex jazz style
  • swingSuspended recreational seat
  • soloPerformance by one

riff · blues · combo · big band · jam session · scat · cool jazz · fusion · standards · changes

genres

rhythm and blues

Postwar Black popular music

ska · smooth jazz · pop · gospel · klezmer · marching band · concert band · military band · new wave · honking

invention

Belgian

Of or from Brussels's country

  • 1840sFifth decade, nineteenth century
  • patentObvious; inventor's monopoly
  • woodwindBlown orchestral instrument type

innovation · Paris · military bands · keyed · evolution · family · transposing · clef · range · register

players

Charlie Parker

Bebop alto saxophone innovator

John Coltrane · Stan Getz · bandleader · session musician · legend · pioneer · innovator

sound

tone

Quality of sound

  • timbreSound's distinctive character
  • warmModerately heated, or friendly
  • mellowSoft, ripe, relaxed

bright · brassy · smooth · breathy · vibrato · growl · subtone · honk · wail · scream

Categories
Opposites
instrument family/construction

saxophonesviolins

Bowed stringed instruments

drums · percussion instruments · string instruments · trumpets · pianos

musical tradition/cultural association

saxophonesviolins

Bowed stringed instruments

harpsichords · lutes · recorders · bagpipes · church organs

Phrases
Family

saxophone, saxophonist, saxophonists

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G