psychotrauma

Deep psychological injury

Psychotrauma is psychological injury resulting from deeply distressing experiences—violence, abuse, accidents, war, or other overwhelming events.

The term emphasizes trauma as a wound to the mind, parallel to physical trauma: The therapist specialized in treating psychotrauma in combat veterans.

It appears more commonly in clinical and European contexts than in everyday American English, where psychological trauma or simply trauma predominates.

clinical

PTSD

Chronic reaction to horrific events

hypervigilance · triggers · retraumatization · acute stress · somatization · depersonalization · derealization · numbing · avoidance · hyperarousal

response

fight-or-flight

Acute threat reaction

  • anxietyPersistent apprehensive distress
  • panicUncontrollable sudden fear
  • shockViolent sudden disturbance

fear · nightmares · insomnia · cortisol · adrenaline · startle response · freezing · fawning · overwhelm · distress

treatment

EMDR

Trauma therapy using eye movements

processing · integration · therapist · group therapy · stabilization · grounding · desensitization · sessions · crisis intervention · pharmacotherapy

causes

abuse

Cruel or violent treatment

  • neglectFailure to provide care
  • violenceHarmful physical force
  • warArmed struggle between groups

disaster · accident · assault · combat · genocide · torture · displacement · captivity · loss · witnessing

recovery

healing

Restoration of health

rebuilding · reintegration · coping · support · restoration · meaning-making · reclamation · empowerment · safety · trust

Opposites
psychological damage vs. psychological flourishing

psychotraumapsychological well-being

Healthy emotional state

mental health · psychological resilience · thriving · self-actualization · emotional wellness

psychological wound vs. physical wound

psychotraumaphysical trauma

Bodily damage from force

bodily injury · flesh wound · bodily harm

traumatic experience vs. healing experience

psychotraumahealing

Restoration of health

recovery · catharsis · psychological healing · restoration · reintegration

Family

psycho, trauma, psyche, psychological, psychology, psychologist, psychiatric, psychiatry, psychosis

Familiarity
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Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated PG-13