provitamin

Inactive vitamin form

A provitamin is a substance the body converts into a vitamin.

Beta-carotene is a provitamin that becomes vitamin A; certain forms of cholesterol become vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.

The term distinguishes these precursor compounds from vitamins themselves: Provitamin A is abundant in orange and yellow vegetables.

compounds

beta-carotene

Orange plant pigment

retinol · 7-dehydrocholesterol · tocopherol · phytonutrient

biochemistry

beta-carotene

Orange plant pigment

enzyme · metabolism · isomerization · biotransformation · lipid-soluble · bioavailability · absorption · metabolite · cofactor · hydrolysis

dietary

vegetables

Edible plants, not fruits

  • carrotsEdible orange taproots
  • spinachEdible dark green leaves
  • kaleLoose-leafed cabbage relative

squash · mango · papaya · apricot · cantaloupe · fruits · fortification · enrichment · supplement · bioavailability

health

immunity

Protected from harm

antioxidant · wellness · deficiency · supplementation · fortification · absorption · benefits · prevention · epithelial

Categories
Opposites
biochemical conversion stage

provitaminvitamin

Essential organic nutrient

metabolite · end product

nutritional function

provitaminantinutrient

Nutrient uptake blocker

Phrases
Family

provitamin A, provitamins

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G