marketisation

Converting to commerce

Marketisation is the process of introducing market forces into sectors previously controlled by government or other non-market mechanisms.

Public services like healthcare, education, or utilities undergo marketisation when competition, pricing, and private enterprise replace state provision: The marketisation of higher education has turned students into consumers.

Also spelled marketization.

ideology

neoliberalism

Pro-market, anti-regulation ideology

Reaganomics · supply-side · monetarism · commodification · deregulatory · consumerism · commercialism · profit motive · shareholder value

critique

commodification

Transforming into sellable goods

social cost · underfunding · cherry-picking · cream-skimming · two-tier · accountability · public interest · social good · common good · enclosure

mechanisms

competition

Struggle for supremacy

  • pricingEstablishing monetary amounts charged
  • user feesPayments for utilizing facilities
  • vouchersRedeemable credit documents

performance metrics · benchmarking · league tables · cost-benefit analysis · contracting · tendering · fee-for-service · bidding · auction · rationing

privatisation

denationalisation

Returning state property to markets

asset sales · concessions · outsourcing · franchising · private sector · PPP · selloff · unbundling · commercialisation · tendering

globalisation

WTO

Global commerce regulator

  • IMFGlobal economic assistance organization
  • World BankGlobal development finance institution
  • cross-borderSpanning national boundaries

multinational · transnational · foreign investment · capital flows · economic integration · free trade · deregulation · tariff reduction · export-oriented · trade agreements

sectors

healthcare

Organized provision of treatment

pensions · welfare · prisons · railways · water · energy · telecommunications · postal services · social services · higher education

Opposites
economic control and ownership

marketisationnationalisation

State acquisition of industry

nationalization · state ownership · public ownership · collectivisation · socialization

allocation mechanism

marketisationcentral planning

Government directs all production

planned economy · command economy · state planning · economic planning · dirigisme

value orientation

marketisationdecommodification

Withdrawing from market exchange

universalism · welfarism · social democracy · communalism · mutualism

Family

market, marketing, supermarket, markets, marketplace, marketer, marketable, flea market, stock market

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